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Wrought-Iron Balustrade
Parametric 3D CAD Redesign

2022

Industry

  • Art & Design

What We Did

  • Photogrammetry + 3D Scanning
  • Reverse Engineering
  • Exporting data: STL to STEP

Project Details

  • Wrought-Iron Balustrade
    From Photogrammetry to CAD for CNC milling

  • Photogrammetry: ± 0.1 mm
    3D Scanning Accuracy: ± 0.05 mm

    Final CAD Accuracy: ± 0.1 (Average). Local deviations may vary depending on geometry and feature accessibility

irin balustrade 3D photogrammetry
iron balustrade 3D laser scanning

The digital reconstruction of an ornate wrought iron gate located in a public street in London required an alternative acquisition strategy, as on-site 3D scanning was not feasible due to environmental and logistical constraints. To overcome this limitation, a hybrid acquisition strategy was adopted. A photogrammetry workflow was first used to capture a complete geometric reference of the gate. A series of high-resolution images were taken on-site and processed to generate a full 3D mesh, providing an accurate representation of the overall structure and proportions.

To complement this dataset, the client supplied a physical duplicate of the gate, disassembled into individual iron components. This enabled high-resolution 3D scanning to be carried out in a controlled workshop environment, ensuring precise acquisition of complex decorative details and fine geometries. All scanned elements were then digitally reassembled and aligned using the photogrammetry-derived mesh as a global reference. This step ensured geometric coherence between the detailed scans and the full structure. The aligned mesh was subsequently imported into a reverse engineering environment, where each component was reconstructed as a fully parametric CAD model.  Particular attention was given to ornamental features, ensuring both geometric fidelity and manufacturability. The final deliverable consisted of a complete STEP model, ready for production and successfully used for CNC machining.

balustrade ornament closeup
balustrade reverse engineering from 3D STL mesh
balustrade reverse engineering closeup
iron balustrade parametric reverse engineering